Ghana to Allow Dual Citizens to Contest Parliament

Ghana's government has accepted a proposal to amend the 1992 Constitution, allowing dual citizens to contest Parliament without renouncing their foreign citizenship. Attorney General and Minister for Justice, Dominic Ayine, announced this significant decision on July 30, 2026. This move will remove the current restriction preventing Ghanaian citizens by birth with dual nationality from becoming Members of Parliament.

The Attorney General stated that the existing restriction does not align with modern citizenship realities. It also hinders Ghana's relationship with its large diaspora community. The government's position aims to broaden political participation for qualified Ghanaians. This ensures they are not excluded from public service based solely on their dual citizenship status.

This reform fits into Ghana's broader efforts to engage its diaspora and leverage their skills. Many Ghanaians abroad contribute significantly to the economy through remittances and investments. Allowing them to participate in legislative processes could bring diverse perspectives and expertise. This change reflects a growing recognition of the globalized nature of citizenship and national identity.

Dominic Ayine explained that the government's acceptance follows recommendations from the Constitutional Review Committee. He noted, "The current disqualification sits uneasily with our engagement with the diaspora and with the realities of modern citizenship." This statement underscores the government's intent to modernize constitutional provisions. It seeks to ensure they reflect Ghana's current social, political, and economic realities.

The proposed change means a Ghanaian citizen by birth holding another country's citizenship will not need to renounce it before seeking election. This reform extends beyond Parliament. Multiple citizenship will also no longer prevent individuals from occupying certain public offices. These include Chief Justice, head of the Electoral Commission, or Speaker of Parliament. However, the restriction on dual citizenship will remain for the highest offices: President and Vice President of the Republic.

This decision will likely lead to increased political engagement from Ghanaians living abroad. It could also attract more skilled professionals to public service. The legislative process for amending the 1992 Constitution will now commence. This will involve parliamentary debate and potentially a national referendum. Stakeholders will closely watch the implementation of these reforms. They represent a significant shift in Ghana's approach to citizenship and public office.

The government's move is part of a broader review of constitutional provisions. This review ensures they remain relevant and effective. It aims to foster a more inclusive political landscape. The changes could also encourage more diaspora members to return and contribute directly to national development. This policy shift could strengthen Ghana's democratic institutions by drawing on a wider pool of talent.