Illegal Mining Payments to District Assemblies Spark Debate

A recent investigation has found that illegal mining operations, particularly those using 'changfan' machines in Ghanaian rivers, are allegedly making payments to local district authorities. These payments are reportedly recorded as contributions to the districts' Internally Generated Funds (IGF).

This development has initiated a national debate. Under Ghanaian law, illegal mining, especially river-based operations, is prohibited. District assemblies are not authorized to tax illegal activities.

The economic impact of this practice is significant. Ghana’s major rivers, including the Pra, Ankobra, and Offin, have suffered greatly from illegal mining. Allowing these activities to continue, even with financial arrangements, worsens environmental damage. This threatens water security and agricultural productivity.

There is also a governance concern. District Chief Executives (DCEs) are central government representatives. If they are collecting money from illegal miners, it suggests complicity. This raises ethical and legal questions, despite intentions for local development.

The issue also creates policy inconsistencies. The government cannot fight illegal mining while appearing to benefit from it. This weakens enforcement and public trust. Civil society organizations have pushed back, stating illegal activities cannot be formalized through informal taxation. They emphasize the need for consistent and transparent enforcement against illegal mining.