Interior Minister Cites 102 Entry Points for Irregular Migration

Interior Minister Muntaka Mohammed-Mubarak has stated that security forces have identified 102 unapproved inland crossing points in the Volta Region. These routes are being used by undocumented migrants to enter Ghana. This revelation comes amid growing concerns about national security and irregular migration. The Minister made these remarks during a recent working visit to the Volta Region. He met with traditional and religious leaders. The goal was to enlist their support in tackling security issues.

The Minister expressed alarm over the increasing number of people entering Ghana without proper documentation. He also noted that some Ghanaian citizens are helping these individuals. This practice undermines Ghana's immigration and identification systems. These systems, including the national identification and health insurance schemes, are for citizens. Mr. Muntaka warned that fraudulent use poses serious security risks. For example, foreign nationals have reportedly obtained Ghanaian passports illegally. In 2025, approximately 740 victims rescued from human trafficking and smuggling operations entered Ghana through the Aflao and Akanu corridors in the Volta Region. All of them entered without official documentation.

The issue of irregular migration is a growing concern for Ghana's economic stability and public safety. The country is committed to regional integration but must safeguard its borders. The influx of undocumented individuals can strain public resources. It can also potentially impact the local job market. Ghana's prison system currently holds about 14,000 inmates. Around 1,100 of these are foreign nationals. Many of them come from neighbouring West African countries. The government is adjusting fees for acquiring citizenship. This aims to protect the integrity of the nationality system. Applicants from West Africa will now pay GHS 15,000. Those from other African countries will pay GHS 25,000. Non-African applicants face a US$25,000 fee and must commit to a US$250,000 investment in Ghana.

Mr. Muntaka stated that security agencies had identified the 102 unapproved crossing points. The Ghana Immigration Service rescued 714 victims of human smuggling in 2025. They arrested 103 suspected perpetrators. Many of the arrested were Nigerian. The Minister also shared that over 1,200 foreign beggars were repatriated from Accra and Kumasi this year. Last year, more than 1,600 were sent back to their home countries. He stressed the importance of inland security checkpoints. These checkpoints help detect criminals, smuggled goods, and drugs. They are vital for identifying persons of security interest. The Ministry is also digitizing services like criminal background checks. This will improve efficiency. Efforts are underway to address public concerns about checkpoint conduct. Technology and better customer relations are key.

The Minister noted that Ghana's security situation has improved since January 2025. The number of areas under curfew dropped from 11 to three. This progress is attributed to collaboration among security agencies. It also involves traditional leaders and local communities. Mr. Muntaka emphasized that community support is crucial for maintaining peace and stability. Traditional and religious leaders have pledged to work with the Ministry. They aim to address migration, crime, and other security challenges. The Minister's call highlights the critical link between community engagement and effective national security. It underscores the economic and social implications of unchecked migration.